Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon
Medical Review Date: August 18, 2026
Rhinoplasty, sometimes called nose reshaping or a nose job, is a surgical procedure used to change selected aspects of the shape or structure of the nose.
The reason for surgery may be cosmetic, functional or a combination of both. Some patients are concerned about the bridge, tip, nostrils or overall proportion of the nose, while others also have breathing problems that require separate assessment.
Rhinoplasty is not a standardized operation. The appropriate surgical plan depends on nasal anatomy, skin thickness, cartilage and bone structure, breathing function, previous surgery, facial proportions and the patient’s individual goals.
The aim should be realistic improvement rather than a perfectly symmetrical nose or an exact copy of a digital simulation or another person’s result.
You can also explore other Face Aesthetic treatments in Turkey.
Rhinoplasty Turkey Cost 2026
Current Clinic Care Center estimates for 2026 are:
| Procedure | Current 2026 Estimate |
|---|---|
| Primary Rhinoplasty | $2,500–$3,500 |
| Piezo / Ultrasonic Rhinoplasty | $3,000–$4,000 |
| Revision Rhinoplasty | $4,500–$6,500 |
| Ethnic Rhinoplasty | $3,500–$4,500 |
| Tip Plasty | $2,000–$2,800 |
These are estimated treatment prices rather than guaranteed prices for every patient.
The final cost may vary according to:
- Primary or revision surgery
- Surgical complexity
- Open or closed approach
- Bone and cartilage work required
- Use of Piezo when appropriate
- Need for cartilage grafting
- Functional nasal surgery when indicated
- Type of anesthesia
- Operating facility fees
- Preoperative assessment
- Follow-up requirements
- Accommodation or transfers when included
Patients travelling to Turkey should receive a written treatment plan explaining both the proposed operation and exactly what is included in the quoted price.
Who Provides Rhinoplasty Treatment?
Clinic Care Center is a medical tourism provider that coordinates the treatment process for international patients.
Rhinoplasty procedures are performed by Op. Dr. Abdolreza Khash, a Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon.
The procedure is performed at Beylikdüzü Kolan Hospital in Istanbul.
The patient’s medical assessment, suitability for surgery and individual treatment plan are evaluated by Op. Dr. Abdolreza Khash before the procedure. The surgical approach is determined according to the patient’s nasal anatomy, breathing function, previous surgery and individual treatment requirements.
What Is Rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty can modify selected structures of the nose to address concerns involving:
- Nose size in relation to the face
- Nasal width
- Bridge humps or depressions
- A crooked or asymmetric appearance
- A drooping, enlarged, bulbous or upturned tip
- Nostril size or shape
- Selected structural causes of breathing difficulty
The procedure can involve changes to:
- Bone
- Cartilage
- Septum
- Nasal tip structures
- Nostrils
- Soft tissues
depending on the individual plan.
Not every patient requires treatment to all of these areas.
Who May Be Suitable for Rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty may be discussed with patients who:
- Have a specific concern regarding nasal shape or function
- Have completed appropriate facial growth
- Are generally healthy enough for surgery
- Have realistic expectations
- Understand the risks and limitations
- Do not smoke or can follow their surgeon’s recommendations regarding smoking
- Are seeking surgery for their own reasons
A rhinoplasty consultation should include discussion of both appearance and breathing.
Medical history is also important, including:
- Previous nasal surgery
- Previous nasal trauma
- Current medication
- Allergies
- Smoking
- Nasal obstruction
- Sleep-related breathing problems
- Other health conditions
Suitability should not be determined from photographs alone.
Cosmetic vs Functional Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty can have cosmetic and functional goals.
Cosmetic Rhinoplasty
Cosmetic treatment may focus on features such as:
- Nasal bridge
- Tip shape
- Projection
- Rotation
- Width
- Nostril shape
- Overall facial proportion
Functional Rhinoplasty
Functional treatment focuses on structural problems that may contribute to nasal airway obstruction.
Potential areas requiring assessment include:
- Nasal septum
- Nasal valve
- Turbinates
- Previous trauma
- Structural narrowing
A patient’s cosmetic and functional goals can sometimes be addressed during the same operation.
However, not every cosmetic rhinoplasty patient needs functional nasal surgery.
Rhinoplasty and Breathing
Breathing should be considered during rhinoplasty planning even when the patient’s main concern is appearance.
A patient should tell the surgeon about symptoms such as:
- Persistent nasal obstruction
- Difficulty breathing through one side
- Mouth breathing
- Previous nasal injury
- Previous septoplasty
- Persistent congestion
- Sleep-related breathing concerns
The nasal airway should be evaluated when obstruction is suspected.
Cosmetic rhinoplasty should not be described as automatically improving breathing.
Likewise, surgery can potentially result in persistent or new breathing difficulty, which is one of the recognized risks of rhinoplasty.
Rhinoplasty vs Septoplasty
Rhinoplasty and septoplasty are related but different operations.
Rhinoplasty
Primarily modifies the external shape and supporting structures of the nose and may include functional work when required.
Septoplasty
Focuses on correcting a clinically relevant problem involving the nasal septum.
When both appearance and septal function require treatment, the procedures may sometimes be combined as septorhinoplasty.
However, septoplasty should not automatically be added to every rhinoplasty package.
The need for it should be based on symptoms, examination and the surgical plan.
Open vs Closed Rhinoplasty
Two broad surgical approaches are commonly discussed.
Open Rhinoplasty
Open rhinoplasty generally involves incisions inside the nose plus a small external incision across the columella, the tissue between the nostrils.
This provides wider exposure of the nasal structures and may be useful for selected operations involving:
- Complex tip work
- Reconstruction
- Structural grafting
- Revision surgery
- Significant asymmetry
Closed Rhinoplasty
Closed rhinoplasty uses incisions placed inside the nose without the external columellar incision.
It may be suitable for selected types of correction.
Neither technique is universally better.
Research comparing open and closed rhinoplasty has not established a clear overall superiority of one approach for every patient.
The choice should depend on the anatomical changes required and the surgeon’s treatment plan.
Does Open Rhinoplasty Leave a Scar?
Open rhinoplasty generally requires a small incision in the columella.
This incision can become less noticeable as healing progresses, but it remains a surgical scar.
It should not be described as:
- Invisible
- Completely scar-free
- Guaranteed to disappear
Scar appearance varies according to:
- Skin characteristics
- Healing
- Surgical technique
- Infection
- Individual scarring tendency
Closed rhinoplasty avoids this particular external incision, but avoidance of a columellar scar should not be the only factor used to choose a surgical technique.
What Is Piezo Rhinoplasty?
Piezo or ultrasonic rhinoplasty uses a piezoelectric device during selected steps involving the nasal bones.
The device allows controlled bone cutting or reshaping using ultrasonic energy.
Research comparing piezoelectric osteotomy with conventional techniques has reported reductions in some early postoperative findings such as bruising, swelling and pain.
However, this does not mean Piezo:
- Guarantees less bruising
- Prevents swelling
- Guarantees faster recovery
- Produces a better final aesthetic result
- Is safer in every patient
- Is appropriate for every rhinoplasty
The device is one surgical tool within a larger treatment plan.
Patients who want more detail can read Piezo Rhinoplasty in Turkey.
Does Piezo “Sculpt Without Breaking the Nose”?
This phrase is commonly used in marketing but oversimplifies what happens during surgery.
Rhinoplasty may require osteotomy, meaning controlled surgical modification of nasal bone.
Piezo uses ultrasonic energy to perform selected bone work rather than conventional osteotomes.
It is more accurate to describe this as a different method of controlled bone modification rather than claim that no bone cutting or osteotomy occurs.
The important question is not whether the nose is marketed as being “broken” or “sculpted,” but which technique is appropriate for the planned structural correction.
Tip Plasty
Tip plasty focuses mainly on the nasal tip.
Depending on anatomy, treatment may involve changes to:
- Tip cartilage
- Projection
- Rotation
- Width
- Definition
- Selected asymmetries
Tip plasty does not automatically require treatment of the nasal bridge or bones.
However, a tip-only procedure may not be appropriate when there are also significant concerns involving:
- Nasal bridge
- Septum
- Breathing
- Bony asymmetry
- Overall nasal structure
The correct extent of surgery should be determined during assessment.
Primary vs Revision Rhinoplasty
Primary rhinoplasty refers to a first nasal operation.
Revision rhinoplasty is surgery performed after previous rhinoplasty when there is a functional or aesthetic concern that requires further treatment.
Revision surgery may be more complex because previous surgery can result in:
- Scar tissue
- Altered cartilage
- Altered blood supply
- Reduced available septal cartilage
- Changes in nasal support
- Changed skin and soft-tissue behaviour
Some revision patients may need additional cartilage grafting.
However, not every revision requires rib cartilage or major reconstruction.
Read more about Revision Rhinoplasty in Turkey.
When Can Revision Rhinoplasty Be Considered?
The appearance of the nose changes gradually during healing.
Early swelling or asymmetry should not automatically be interpreted as a final surgical result.
Because refinement may continue for up to a year or longer, elective revision planning often requires sufficient time for the tissues to stabilize.
However, there is no single waiting period appropriate for every situation.
A significant functional problem or complication may need earlier assessment.
The timing of revision should therefore depend on:
- The problem
- Tissue healing
- Nasal function
- Previous surgery
- Surgeon assessment
Cartilage Grafts in Rhinoplasty
Some rhinoplasty procedures require additional structural support using cartilage.
Potential donor sources include:
- Nasal septum
- Ear cartilage
- Rib cartilage in selected cases
The appropriate source depends on:
- Amount of cartilage required
- Previous surgery
- Existing septal cartilage
- Structural goals
- Surgeon assessment
Rib cartilage should not be presented as automatically necessary for revision or ethnic rhinoplasty.
Likewise, using the patient’s own cartilage does not guarantee a complication-free or permanent result.
Each graft source has advantages and potential limitations that should be discussed when relevant.
Ethnic Rhinoplasty and Individual Facial Features
The term Ethnic Rhinoplasty is commonly used for rhinoplasty planned with attention to anatomical differences and the patient’s desire to preserve particular facial characteristics.
The goal should not be to apply a single “European,” “Middle Eastern,” “Asian,” “African” or other template to every patient.
Patients may want to change some features while preserving others.
Treatment planning should therefore consider:
- Individual anatomy
- Skin thickness
- Cartilage strength
- Nasal proportions
- Functional airway
- Facial characteristics
- Personal goals
For a more detailed discussion, see Ethnic Rhinoplasty in Turkey.
Male Rhinoplasty
Male rhinoplasty should also be individualized.
There is no single nasal angle, bridge shape or tip position that all men should have.
The patient’s preferences may include maintaining particular facial characteristics, but those preferences should be discussed individually rather than applying a fixed “masculine nose” formula.
Surgical planning should consider:
- Anatomy
- Skin thickness
- Cartilage
- Facial proportions
- Airway
- Personal goals
Read more about Male Rhinoplasty in Turkey.
Thick Skin and Rhinoplasty
Skin thickness can influence rhinoplasty planning and recovery.
Thicker skin can mask some of the fine definition created in the underlying cartilage and may also be associated with a longer period of visible tip swelling.
Thin skin, on the other hand, can reveal small structural irregularities more easily.
Neither skin type is automatically “better” for rhinoplasty.
The underlying surgical plan needs to account for the patient’s soft-tissue characteristics.
Patients concerned specifically about prolonged swelling can read our Rhinoplasty Swelling in Thick Skin guide.
Can Rhinoplasty Create Perfect Symmetry?
No.
Faces and noses naturally have some degree of asymmetry.
Rhinoplasty may improve selected asymmetries, but it cannot guarantee:
- Identical nostrils
- Perfectly straight measurements
- Complete symmetry from every angle
- A nose identical to a digital simulation
- A copy of another person’s nose
The realistic goal is improvement in proportion, shape or function while respecting the patient’s underlying anatomy.
Rhinoplasty and Facial Profile Balance
The nose is only one part of the facial profile.
Other structures, including the chin and jaw, can influence how nasal projection is perceived.
For selected patients, profile assessment may therefore include the chin.
However, a rhinoplasty patient does not automatically need a chin implant.
If chin projection is a separate concern, it should be assessed separately.
Read more about Chin Implant Surgery in Turkey.
Risks and Possible Complications
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure and has potential risks.
These include:
- Anesthesia-related complications
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Changes in skin sensation, including numbness or pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Poor wound healing
- Scarring
- Persistent swelling or skin discoloration
- Nasal asymmetry
- Unsatisfactory nasal appearance
- Septal perforation
- Need for additional treatment
- Revision surgery
There may also be risks related to graft harvesting when cartilage is taken from another anatomical area.
The relevant risks should be discussed before informed consent.
No clinic should guarantee that complications are impossible.
Septal Perforation
A septal perforation is a hole in the nasal septum.
It is an uncommon but recognized complication of nasal surgery.
Symptoms can vary and may include:
- Crusting
- Bleeding
- Whistling
- Dryness
- Nasal discomfort
- Airflow-related symptoms
Some perforations may require additional treatment, and repair can be difficult.
This risk should not be omitted simply because it is uncommon.
Changes in Sensation
Temporary numbness or altered sensation can occur after rhinoplasty, particularly around the nasal tip or nearby tissues.
Sensation may gradually change during healing.
However, it is not appropriate to promise that:
“Normal sensation always returns within a fixed number of weeks or months.”
Persistent sensation changes are possible.
Patients should discuss unexpected pain, numbness or sensory changes with the treating team.
What Type of Anesthesia Is Used?
Rhinoplasty is commonly performed under an anesthesia plan chosen according to:
- Surgical complexity
- Procedure duration
- Patient health
- Additional procedures
- Surgeon and anesthesia-team assessment
General anesthesia may be used for many procedures, while other anesthesia approaches may be considered in selected cases.
The treatment page should not promise one anesthesia method for every patient.
The actual anesthesia planned should be stated in the individual treatment documentation.
Splints and Nasal Packing
An external nasal splint may be used during the early healing period.
Internal splints may also be used in selected patients.
Nasal packing, however, should not be described as mandatory for every rhinoplasty patient.
AAO-HNS guidance recommends against routine packing at the conclusion of rhinoplasty, including rhinoplasty performed with septoplasty.
The actual postoperative support may therefore include:
- External splint
- Internal splints
- Selected packing when specifically indicated
- Taping
depending on the operation.
Patients should receive clear instructions regarding removal and follow-up.
Recovery After Rhinoplasty
Rhinoplasty recovery is gradual.
During the early period, patients may experience:
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Nasal congestion
- Tenderness
- Pressure
- Temporary numbness
- Difficulty breathing comfortably through the nose
- Changes related to splints or dressings
A significant amount of visible swelling may decrease during the first weeks.
However, this does not mean the nose is fully healed.
The nasal tissues continue to change for many months.
The surgeon should provide individualized instructions regarding:
- Wound care
- Splint care
- Medication
- Sleeping position
- Exercise
- Glasses
- Nasal hygiene
- Follow-up
How Long Does Rhinoplasty Swelling Last?
There is no exact swelling timeline that applies to every patient.
Swelling is influenced by:
- Surgical technique
- Amount of work performed
- Skin thickness
- Primary vs revision surgery
- Tip surgery
- Individual healing
The American Society of Plastic Surgeons notes that although initial swelling decreases during the first weeks, nasal refinement can continue for up to approximately one year.
Swelling may also fluctuate rather than decrease in a perfectly straight line.
This is why statements such as:
“70% of swelling is always gone by three months.”
should not be presented as a universal rule.
When Will I See the Final Rhinoplasty Result?
The nose usually looks different soon after the external splint is removed, but this is not the final result.
Over the following months:
- Swelling continues to decrease
- Tip definition can change
- Scar tissue matures
- Soft tissues settle
- Nasal contour continues to refine
Final evaluation can take approximately a year and sometimes longer depending on the individual case.
AAO-HNS guidance recommends documenting patient satisfaction with both nasal appearance and nasal function at a minimum of 12 months following rhinoplasty.
Patients should therefore avoid judging the final outcome based only on the first few weeks.
When Can I Return to Work?
Return to work depends on:
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Splint use
- Type of work
- Surgical extent
- Individual recovery
A patient working remotely may return earlier than a patient whose work:
- Is physically demanding
- Requires heavy lifting
- Carries a risk of facial trauma
- Takes place in a dusty environment
There is no single guaranteed return-to-work date.
When Can I Exercise?
Exercise should be resumed gradually according to the surgeon’s instructions.
Strenuous activity can temporarily increase:
- Blood pressure
- Swelling
- Bleeding risk
- Discomfort
Contact sports require particular caution because impact can injure a healing nose.
The correct timetable depends on the procedure performed and individual healing.
A general online recovery calendar should not replace the treating surgeon’s instructions.
Glasses After Rhinoplasty
Glasses can place pressure on the nasal bridge.
If nasal bones or bridge structures have been altered, the surgeon may recommend avoiding direct pressure for a period of time.
The duration depends on:
- Surgical technique
- Bone work
- Healing
- Type and weight of glasses
Patients who depend on prescription glasses should discuss this before surgery so a practical postoperative plan can be arranged.
Before-and-After Photos and Digital Simulation
Before-and-after photographs can help patients understand the range of results from previous procedures.
However:
another patient’s result does not predict an individual patient’s outcome.
Digital simulation can also help communicate treatment goals.
But simulation is not a surgical guarantee because healing tissues cannot be predicted with perfect accuracy.
A patient’s final result depends on:
- Anatomy
- Skin
- Healing
- Surgical plan
- Scar behaviour
- Other individual factors
The goal of consultation should be to establish realistic expectations rather than promise an exact simulated nose.
Travelling to Turkey for Rhinoplasty
For international patients, treatment planning should include more than choosing a surgery date and hotel.
Before travelling, patients should know:
- Who will perform the surgery
- What procedure is proposed
- Whether the approach is open or closed
- Whether Piezo is planned
- Whether functional nasal treatment is required
- Whether cartilage grafting may be needed
- What anesthesia is planned
- Where surgery will take place
- When postoperative examinations will occur
- How long the recommended stay is
- Who to contact after returning home
- How complications or revision concerns would be managed
Rhinoplasty recovery should not be treated as a holiday itinerary.
Early postoperative follow-up and safe return-travel planning are part of the medical journey.
How Long Should I Stay in Turkey?
There is no universal number of hotel nights required for every rhinoplasty patient.
The recommended stay depends on:
- Procedure extent
- Splint or suture follow-up
- Functional procedures
- Early healing
- Complications
- General health
- Surgeon follow-up schedule
- Length of the return journey
Some patients may be asked to remain until a planned postoperative examination or splint removal.
The individual medical plan should determine the stay rather than a fixed tourism package.
When Can I Fly Home?
There is no universal fit-to-fly day after rhinoplasty.
Travel planning may depend on:
- Bleeding
- Swelling
- Nasal obstruction
- Pain control
- Recovery from anesthesia
- Wound condition
- Additional procedures
- Medical history
- Length of the flight
- Follow-up requirements
Removal of an external splint does not automatically mean the patient is fit to fly.
The treating team should provide individual advice.
What Factors Affect Rhinoplasty Cost?
Factors that can influence the final treatment cost include:
- Primary vs revision surgery
- Open vs closed approach
- Amount of bone work
- Tip reconstruction
- Piezo use when planned
- Cartilage grafting
- Donor-site surgery
- Septal or functional nasal treatment
- Anesthesia
- Operating facility
- Preoperative tests
- Follow-up
- Accommodation and transportation when included
A higher price does not automatically guarantee a better surgical result.
Likewise, the lowest advertised price should not be the only factor in choosing surgery.
Patients should understand what treatment is actually being proposed.
What May Be Included in a Rhinoplasty Treatment Plan?
Depending on the individual written quotation, treatment arrangements may include some or all of:
- Surgeon and medical team fees
- The specified rhinoplasty procedure
- Anesthesia
- Operating facility fees
- Preoperative assessment
- Required tests
- Prescribed medication
- Splints or dressings
- Postoperative examinations
- Accommodation
- Airport reception
- Local transfers
- Patient coordination services
All inclusions should be confirmed in writing.
Patients should not assume that the phrase “all-inclusive rhinoplasty” automatically includes:
- A particular hotel category
- A fixed number of hotel nights
- VIP transport
- Septoplasty
- Piezo technology
- Rib cartilage
- All medication
- Treatment of every complication
- Free revision surgery
unless these items are clearly listed in the written treatment offer.
Frequently Asked Questions About Rhinoplasty
How much does rhinoplasty cost in Turkey in 2026?
Clinic Care Center’s current estimate for primary rhinoplasty is approximately $2,500–$3,500.
Piezo rhinoplasty is currently estimated at approximately $3,000–$4,000.
The final price depends on the actual surgical plan.
Is open or closed rhinoplasty better?
Neither is universally better.
The appropriate approach depends on the anatomical changes required and the surgeon’s treatment plan.
Does closed rhinoplasty heal faster?
Some aspects of early recovery may differ between techniques, but closed rhinoplasty should not be guaranteed to produce faster or better recovery for every patient.
Does open rhinoplasty leave a visible scar?
Open rhinoplasty usually includes a small columellar incision.
The scar may become less noticeable with healing but cannot be guaranteed to disappear.
Is Piezo rhinoplasty better than traditional rhinoplasty?
Piezo may reduce some early bruising, swelling or pain in selected comparisons, but it does not guarantee a better final result or easier recovery for every patient.
Read more about Piezo Rhinoplasty.
Does Piezo avoid breaking the nasal bones?
Piezo uses ultrasonic energy for controlled bone modification.
It is more accurate to describe this as a different osteotomy technique rather than claim that bone is never cut or altered.
Can rhinoplasty improve breathing?
It may improve breathing when an appropriate structural cause of obstruction is identified and treated.
Cosmetic rhinoplasty alone does not guarantee better breathing.
Is septoplasty included in every rhinoplasty?
No.
Septoplasty is performed when there is an appropriate functional indication involving the septum.
Will I need nasal packing?
Not necessarily.
Routine nasal packing is not recommended for every rhinoplasty patient.
Internal splints or packing may be used when specifically indicated.
How long does rhinoplasty swelling last?
Visible swelling usually decreases gradually, but refinement can continue for approximately one year and sometimes longer.
The timeline varies considerably.
When will my nose look final?
Final nasal contour can take around a year to become clearer.
Revision surgery should generally not be planned based solely on early postoperative appearance.
Can rhinoplasty make my nose perfectly symmetrical?
No.
Natural facial asymmetry exists, and complete symmetry cannot be guaranteed.
Can I choose a celebrity nose?
A photograph may help communicate preferences, but another person’s nose cannot simply be copied onto a different facial anatomy.
Is digital simulation accurate?
It is useful for communication but is not a guarantee of the final surgical result.
Is Revision Rhinoplasty more complicated?
It can be because previous surgery may alter scar tissue, cartilage and structural support.
Read more about Revision Rhinoplasty.
Does every revision require rib cartilage?
No.
Cartilage needs and donor sites depend on what tissue remains and what reconstruction is required.
Does thick skin take longer to settle?
Thicker skin can affect visible tip definition and swelling behaviour.
Read our Rhinoplasty Swelling in Thick Skin guide for more detail.
Is Ethnic Rhinoplasty a different operation?
It is a term describing individualized rhinoplasty that considers anatomy and the facial characteristics a patient wishes to preserve or modify.
Read more about Ethnic Rhinoplasty.
Is Male Rhinoplasty completely different from female rhinoplasty?
There is no single male or female rhinoplasty template.
Surgery should reflect individual anatomy and treatment goals.
Read more about Male Rhinoplasty.
Are rhinoplasty results permanent?
Structural changes can be long-lasting, but the nose and face continue to change with aging, healing and other factors.
No aesthetic result should be described as permanently unchanged.
Medical References
American Society of Plastic Surgeons – Rhinoplasty
American Society of Plastic Surgeons – Rhinoplasty Consultation
American Society of Plastic Surgeons – Rhinoplasty Procedure
American Society of Plastic Surgeons – Rhinoplasty Risks and Safety
American Society of Plastic Surgeons – Rhinoplasty Recovery
American Society of Plastic Surgeons – Rhinoplasty Results
PubMed – Outcomes of Closed versus Open Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review
Request Information About Rhinoplasty
Contact the Clinic Care Center patient coordination team for information about rhinoplasty options, current treatment cost estimates, consultation availability and the next steps.
For international patients, photographs can assist with the initial discussion but cannot determine the final surgical plan or guarantee the result.
Before travelling, patients should receive clear information about:
- The proposed rhinoplasty technique
- Open or closed approach
- Cosmetic and functional goals
- Breathing assessment
- Septoplasty or other functional procedures when proposed
- Piezo use when proposed
- Possible cartilage grafting
- Type of anesthesia
- Risks and possible complications
- Expected recovery
- Recommended stay in Turkey
- Follow-up before travelling home
- Follow-up after returning home
- Services included in the written treatment quotation
The final recommendation should be based on an individualized medical and surgical assessment.
The information on this page is intended for general education and does not replace diagnosis, medical advice or consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.
